推动海工装备走向深远海（弘扬科学家精神·对话）

Core Viewpoint - The development of marine engineering is crucial for building a maritime power, directly supporting national strategic resource and energy security, as well as sustainable economic development [2][4]. Group 1: Current Status and Importance of Marine Engineering - Marine engineering technology is essential for constructing various facilities such as sea walls, docks, artificial islands, and oil and mining platforms, which face challenges from harsh marine conditions [3][4]. - The technology plays a significant role in addressing climate change, protecting marine ecosystems, and enhancing marine governance capabilities [4]. Group 2: Research Directions and Challenges - While marine engineering technology in shallow waters is becoming mature, there remains a gap in deep-sea technology compared to global standards [5]. - The focus is shifting towards deep-sea oil and gas exploration, large floating wind farms, and deep-sea aquaculture, necessitating advancements in marine engineering to support these developments [5]. Group 3: Contributions and Innovations - The team has developed key technologies for shallow water construction, which have been applied in over 30 major projects domestically and internationally, providing a solid foundation for marine technology innovation [4][9]. - Recent innovations include integrated construction equipment for underwater cable and pipeline laying, designed to operate in deep-sea environments [5]. Group 4: Talent Development and Future Outlook - The cultivation of talent in marine engineering should align with the characteristics of the discipline and the demands of the times, emphasizing interdisciplinary knowledge and practical experience [10]. - Young researchers are encouraged to integrate personal aspirations with national goals, fostering a spirit of perseverance and dedication to scientific inquiry [9][10].