前沿观察 | 联合国秘书长预言全球能源格局将迎革命性变革

Group 1 - The global energy landscape is undergoing a revolutionary transformation, with a significant shift towards renewable energy sources as fossil fuels face increasing scrutiny [5][8] - The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reports that over 90% of renewable energy projects are now more cost-effective than traditional fossil fuels, leading to a reduction of nearly $470 billion in expenditures related to high-pollution energy in 2024 [3][4] - Investment in clean energy reached approximately $2 trillion last year, marking a 70% increase over the past decade, driven by heightened public awareness of environmental issues and government support for green initiatives [4][9] Group 2 - The demand for energy is surging, necessitating a transition to renewable sources, with factors such as climate change and the expansion of data centers driving unprecedented energy consumption [6] - The U.S. Department of Energy predicts that the global renewable energy industry will be valued at around $23 trillion by 2030, creating millions of stable jobs and contributing to local economies through reliable supply chains [7] - The transition to renewable energy is not only an environmental imperative but also presents economic revitalization and innovation opportunities across various industries [9]