先刷牙还是先吃早饭？了解刷牙那些事儿

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the health implications of whether to brush teeth before or after breakfast, indicating that both practices are acceptable according to dental health experts [1]. Group 1: Importance of Brushing - The primary goal of brushing teeth is to remove dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that adheres to the tooth surface, which can proliferate if not regularly cleaned [3]. - Effective brushing should include cleaning the surfaces of the teeth, including the front, back, between teeth, gum line, and tongue [3]. Group 2: Brushing Techniques - The article recommends the "Bass technique" for brushing, which involves seven steps to ensure thorough cleaning [6]. - Key steps include positioning the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle, using short horizontal movements, and ensuring to clean all surfaces of the teeth and tongue [6]. Group 3: Common Misconceptions - Misconceptions include the belief that "natural and additive-free" toothpaste is always safer, that harder brushing leads to cleaner teeth, and that brushing for a short duration is sufficient [8]. - It is advised to replace toothbrushes every three months to maintain cleaning effectiveness [8]. Group 4: Choosing Toothbrushes and Toothpaste - When selecting a toothbrush, factors such as head size, bristle softness, and individual oral health conditions should be considered [9]. - For toothpaste, fluoride-containing options are recommended for preventing cavities, while those with desensitizing ingredients are suggested for sensitive teeth [10]. Group 5: Recommended Oral Care Routine - A suggested routine includes brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste for two minutes after breakfast, followed by flossing [12]. - Regular dental check-ups every six months to a year are recommended to identify potential dental issues early [12].