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光大证券:7月工程机械销量表现亮眼 雅下水电工程有望带动需求提升
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-08-11 07:13

Core Viewpoint - The report from Everbright Securities highlights the strong performance of domestic sales and exports in the construction machinery sector, driven by ongoing upgrades and replacements, supportive government policies, and increasing internationalization and electrification of the industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Domestic Sales Performance - In July 2025, domestic excavator sales reached 7,306 units, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%, while total excavator sales (including exports) were 17,138 units, up 25.2% [1]. - From January to July 2025, total excavator sales amounted to 137,658 units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.8%, with domestic sales at 72,943 units, increasing by 22.3% [1]. Group 2: Growth Drivers - The continuous upgrade and replacement cycle in construction machinery is expected to support sales, with a projected compound growth rate of around 30% for replacement demand in the coming years [2]. - The export of used construction machinery to developing countries has reduced the domestic inventory, further supporting new machine sales [2]. Group 3: Government Policy Support - The government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds in 2025, an increase of 300 billion yuan from the previous year, to boost infrastructure investment [3]. - The focus on new urbanization and infrastructure projects, including urban renewal and flood control systems, is expected to sustain demand for construction machinery [3]. Group 4: Export Performance - In July 2025, excavator exports reached 9,832 units, a year-on-year increase of 31.9%, with total exports from January to July at 64,715 units, up 13.0% [4]. - The construction machinery sector faces both opportunities and challenges in international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, while also dealing with uncertainties related to US-China tariffs [4]. Group 5: Electrification Trends - In July 2025, electric loader sales surged to 2,391 units, marking an 81.5% year-on-year increase, with an electrification rate of 26.6%, up 10.8 percentage points [5]. - The government emphasizes green transformation and energy-saving initiatives, positioning electrification as a key development direction for the construction machinery industry [5]. Group 6: Major Projects Impact - The commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with an estimated investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to significantly boost demand for construction machinery [6][7]. - The project is anticipated to require substantial machinery investments, potentially reaching 120 to 180 billion yuan, with a focus on large excavators and other specialized equipment [7].