我国科研团队打破单结钙钛矿电池效率纪录 柔性质轻效率高,这种电池用处大

Core Insights - The research team at Hainan University has achieved a breakthrough in perovskite solar cell technology, with a steady-state photoelectric conversion efficiency of 27.32%, marking a significant advancement in the third-generation photovoltaic technology field [1] - Perovskite materials, characterized by their specific crystal structure, exhibit high absorption and conversion efficiency for visible light, enabling effective energy conversion [1] - The production process of perovskite solar cells is energy-efficient and cost-effective, resembling the printing process, which allows for the recycling of organic solvents used in the manufacturing [1] Group 1 - The perovskite solar cells are lightweight and flexible, capable of generating electricity even in low-light conditions, such as cloudy weather [1] - The team is exploring various applications for perovskite solar cells, including portable electronic devices and architectural integration, with a focus on aesthetic and practical uses [2] - A 1% increase in average photovoltaic efficiency across the country could lead to a 5% to 7% reduction in electricity costs, highlighting the economic impact of efficiency improvements [2] Group 2 - The new perovskite solar cell technology can produce over 200 million kilowatt-hours more electricity annually compared to mainstream products with 25% efficiency, showcasing its potential for large-scale energy generation [2] - The team is collaborating with material experts to develop flexible, semi-transparent perovskite solar cells for use in agricultural settings, such as greenhouses, to optimize temperature and light conditions for fruit cultivation [2] - The versatility of perovskite materials allows for customization in color and application, enabling integration into building facades and wearable technology, thus enhancing the appeal and functionality of clean energy solutions [2]