瑞士再保险：中国寿险与健康险市场长期前景可观

Core Insights - The Chinese insurance market is vibrant and shows significant potential for growth despite being classified as an emerging market based on penetration rates and per capita spending [1] - The long-term outlook for life and health insurance in China is positive, with expected market share in the global market rising to 17% over the next decade [1] Market Potential - The life and health insurance market in China is projected to grow faster than GDP over the next ten years, enhancing its importance in the global insurance landscape [1] - The insurance depth and density in China are still low compared to global standards, indicating substantial growth opportunities in the coming years [4] Demographic Changes - The aging population in China is a significant driver for the life and health insurance market, with projections indicating that by 2035, 30% of the population will be aged 60 and above [3] - The demand for retirement financial products, including coverage for insurance, commercial pension insurance, and long-term care insurance, is expected to increase significantly [3] Health Insurance as a Growth Engine - The health insurance sector is anticipated to become a new growth engine, driven by policy reforms and a shift towards coverage-oriented products [3][4] - The introduction of innovative commercial health insurance products, particularly in the medical insurance sector, is expected to accelerate growth [3] Asset-Liability Management - The insurance industry faces a significant asset-liability duration mismatch, with liabilities averaging over 12 years and assets around 6 years [6] - In a low-interest-rate environment, insurance companies are exploring "light cash value" products to enhance underwriting profits and address reinvestment pressures [5][6] Product Innovation - The industry is focusing on developing "convertible products" that can adapt to different life stages, transitioning from death coverage to income protection and long-term care [2][6] - The ongoing automation and AI advancements are improving underwriting efficiency and accessibility of life and health insurance products [3]