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首批五个国家公园有了“户口本”(美丽中国) 为实现整体保护、系统修复提供产权底板
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-11 21:42

Core Viewpoint - The completion of natural resource registration for China's first five national parks marks a significant step in clarifying ownership and responsibilities for ecological protection, addressing long-standing issues in environmental management [1][4]. Group 1: National Park Registration - The registration of the Three Rivers Source National Park has been finalized, making it the last of the first five national parks in China to receive legal recognition [1]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was the first to complete its registration in 2022, covering an area of 4,268.54 square kilometers [2]. - The registration process has involved advanced technologies, such as 3D visualization and satellite imagery, to create detailed records of the parks [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Implications - Clear property rights established through registration allow for effective ecological restoration and the development of local economies, such as the "village collective + cooperative" model in collective forest areas [3]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park serves as a benchmark for national park management, resolving historical land ownership issues over 19,000 hectares [3]. - The registration process aims to transform ecological assets into economic value, facilitating the exploration of ecological tourism and other revenue-generating activities [4]. Group 3: Future Plans and Progress - As of July 2023, a total of 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed registration, including various natural resources [4]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance the legal and standardized processes for resource registration, aiming to register an additional 1,000,000 square kilometers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4].