首批五个国家公园有了“户口本”（美丽中国）

Core Viewpoint - The completion of natural resource registration for China's first five national parks marks a significant step in clarifying ownership and responsibilities for ecological protection, addressing long-standing issues in environmental management [2][5]. Group 1: National Park Registration - The registration of the Sanjiangyuan National Park has been finalized, providing it with a legally effective "household registration" [2]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was the first to complete its registration in 2022, covering an area of 4,268.54 square kilometers [3]. - The Wuyishan National Park faced challenges due to its division between two provinces, but a provincial coordination mechanism has been established for unified protection [3]. - The Giant Panda National Park utilized advanced technologies for its registration, creating a visual "3D household registration" [3]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Implications - Clear property rights allow for effective ecological restoration and the development of the under-forest economy through a "village collective + cooperative" model [4]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park's registration resolved historical land ownership issues, facilitating the creation of ecological corridors for wildlife migration [4]. - The registration process has enabled the establishment of an ecological accounting system in Hainan, quantifying ecosystem services as "water reservoirs, grain depots, monetary resources, and carbon sinks" [3]. Group 3: Future Plans and Progress - As of July this year, 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed registration, including national parks and important wetlands [6]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource registration, targeting 1 million square kilometers of registered area during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6].