晶华新材：2025年中报显示收入增长但利润承压，需关注现金流与应收账款

Business Overview - The company reported a total operating revenue of 947 million yuan for the first half of 2025, an increase of 10.53% year-on-year [1][3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 7.3% year-on-year to 37.67 million yuan, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring items increased by 18.87% to 38.49 million yuan [1][3] - In Q2 2025, the operating revenue was 509 million yuan, up 8.75% year-on-year, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 18.88 million yuan, down 0.94% year-on-year [1] Financial Indicators - The gross profit margin was 16.6%, a decrease of 2.52 percentage points year-on-year [5] - The net profit margin was 4.15%, a decrease of 14.75 percentage points year-on-year [5] - Operating costs increased by 11.1% in line with sales revenue growth [5] - Total operating expenses (selling, administrative, and financial expenses) amounted to 81.52 million yuan, accounting for 8.61% of revenue, a decrease of 3.8 percentage points year-on-year [5] - Selling expenses increased by 62.19% due to higher sales personnel compensation and share-based payment amortization [5] - Administrative expenses decreased by 4.01% due to reduced employee compensation and consulting service fees [5] - Financial expenses decreased by 31.1% due to lower loan interest expenses and reduced foreign exchange losses [5] Cash Flow and Debt Situation - Operating cash flow per share was 0.09 yuan, a decrease of 67.48% year-on-year [5] - Cash and cash equivalents amounted to 310 million yuan, an increase of 23.13% year-on-year, primarily due to funds received from shareholders through a simplified share issuance process [5] - Accounts receivable reached 343 million yuan, an increase of 8.65% year-on-year, representing 512.21% of the latest annual net profit attributable to shareholders [5][6] - Interest-bearing liabilities increased by 25.27% year-on-year to 819 million yuan [5][6] - The ratio of cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities was only 42.33%, indicating a need to monitor cash flow [6] - The interest-bearing asset-liability ratio reached 26.56%, necessitating attention to the company's debt situation [6]