美官员：英伟达和AMD同意向美政府上缴15%收入换出口许可

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a unique agreement between U.S. chip manufacturers Nvidia and AMD with the Trump administration, where both companies will pay 15% of their chip sales revenue from China to the U.S. government in exchange for export licenses [1][3]. Group 1: Agreement Details - Nvidia will pay 15% of its revenue from H20 chip sales in China, while AMD will do the same for its MI308 chip [3]. - This financial arrangement was made to secure export licenses from the U.S. government for products sold to China [3]. - The U.S. Department of Commerce has begun issuing export licenses to these companies for the Chinese market [3]. Group 2: Company Responses - Nvidia stated that it complies with U.S. government rules for participating in the global market and will continue to serve as many customers as possible within those rules [5]. - AMD has not yet responded to the agreement [5]. Group 3: Context and Implications - The practice of requiring companies to pay a portion of their revenue for export licenses is unprecedented [7]. - This approach aligns with the Trump administration's strategy of demanding specific actions from companies, such as investing in the U.S. in exchange for benefits like tariff exemptions [7].