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免费还是付费 智驾的商业化之辩
Zhong Guo Qi Che Bao Wang·2025-08-12 03:40

Core Viewpoint - The debate over whether to charge for intelligent driving assistance features in China is intensifying, with industry leaders warning that a free model could undermine the sector's innovation and financial viability [2][4][5]. Group 1: Industry Perspectives - Bosch's president in China, Wu Yongqiao, argues that free installation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) across all models could lead to disastrous consequences for the industry [2]. - The discussion around charging for intelligent driving assistance has evolved beyond simple pricing, touching on industry ecology, corporate strategy, and user rights [3][4]. - Different automakers are adopting varied strategies regarding the pricing of intelligent driving features, reflecting their understanding of market dynamics and development logic [3][4]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Market Response - Consumer willingness to pay for intelligent driving software appears to be declining, as many users now expect these features to be included for free due to the rapid technological advancements and reduced differentiation among products [5][6]. - Some automakers, like Leap Motor, have adopted aggressive pricing strategies by offering free intelligent driving software and refunds to previous paying customers, a move that may not be sustainable for larger brands [6][7]. Group 3: Business Models and Profitability - Early adopters of intelligent driving features were often new car manufacturers reliant on financing, using software fees as a key part of their valuation story [4][5]. - As some companies achieve self-sustainability, their pricing strategies are shifting, but initial decisions continue to have lasting impacts on their business models [4][5]. - The industry is witnessing a trend where many companies are opting to include intelligent driving features as standard equipment rather than charging separately, aiming to enhance product competitiveness [8][9]. Group 4: Future Trends and Strategic Shifts - The future of intelligent driving services may see a shift towards a model where vehicles serve primarily as platforms for software services, potentially leading to a "low-price vehicle plus high-price service" approach [11][12]. - The transition from a product-centric to a service-oriented model reflects broader trends in the automotive industry, with traditional manufacturers facing challenges in meeting the diverse needs of modern consumers [12][15]. - The successful integration of hardware reliability with flexible service offerings and reasonable pricing will be crucial for companies to thrive in a competitive market [15].