Economic Factors - China is the world's second-largest economy, with a total import and export volume of $5.94 trillion in 2023, showcasing its significant trade capacity [3] - The interdependence of the U.S. and Chinese economies is highlighted by American companies' deep integration into Chinese supply chains, with major firms like Apple relying on China for manufacturing and sales [3] - The Chinese market's attractiveness is underscored by the increasing demand for high-end products and quality services, which has made U.S. agricultural and automotive sectors heavily reliant on China [3] Technological Advancements - China's rapid development in technology is evident, particularly in the 5G sector, where companies like Huawei lead in technology and scale of base station construction [5] - In artificial intelligence, China ranks high in both the number of published papers and patent applications, enhancing its influence in emerging industries [5] Diplomatic Influence - China's commitment to peaceful coexistence and its "Belt and Road" initiative have expanded its international cooperation network, increasing its global influence [5] - The rise in China's international reputation complicates U.S. efforts to isolate it, necessitating consideration of China's standing during negotiations [5] Military Strength - China's significant advancements in military capabilities, including the deployment of advanced equipment like the Dongfeng missile series and the Fujian aircraft carrier, bolster its negotiating power [7] - The military deterrent ensures national sovereignty, making the U.S. cautious in its negotiation tactics [7] Negotiation Strategy - China maintains a rational and firm negotiation approach, responding decisively to U.S. tariff provocations while remaining open to dialogue [7] - The strategy focuses on protecting core interests and utilizing flexible tactics to maximize benefits during negotiations [7] U.S. Internal Dynamics - The varied interests within the U.S. industrial sector create a complex negotiation landscape, with some industries advocating for lower tariffs due to reliance on Chinese materials [9] - The lack of a unified stance among U.S. interests complicates its negotiation position with China [9] Global Trade Context - China actively promotes multilateral trade and upholds the authority of the World Trade Organization, contrasting with the U.S.'s unilateral approach, which has led to a decline in international support for U.S. positions [9] - The global trade environment places additional pressure on the U.S. during negotiations with China [9] Comparative Advantage - Many countries struggle to negotiate with the U.S. due to their smaller economic scale, single-industry reliance, and weaker military capabilities, often leading to compromises [11] - China's comprehensive national strength, steadfast negotiation strategy, and expanding international influence enable it to secure an equal standing in negotiations with the U.S. [11]
再次暂停实施24%关税90天,为什么只有中国能与美国平等谈判
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-12 05:00