国际原子能机构副总干事来访 “伊朗展现政治解决伊核问题意愿”

Group 1 - The visit of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Deputy Director General Massimo Aparo to Iran marks the first high-level engagement since Iran suspended cooperation with the IAEA in June [1] - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister criticized the IAEA for failing to fulfill its responsibilities during aggressive actions by Israel and the U.S. against Iran, and expressed demands for reforming the IAEA's management procedures regarding Iran's nuclear issues [1][2] - The dialogue between Iran and the IAEA is intended to signal Iran's willingness to resolve nuclear issues through political means, amidst pressures from Europe regarding potential sanctions if no agreement is reached by the end of August [2][5] Group 2 - Iran's parliament's previous decision to suspend cooperation with the IAEA remains in effect, and Iran is currently only engaging in political dialogue without allowing technical inspections of its nuclear facilities [5] - The IAEA must address Iran's core concerns and provide necessary assurances before Iran considers resuming technical cooperation [5] - Egypt is positioning itself as a regional mediator in the current Middle Eastern tensions, reflecting a desire for regional countries to address crises through their own efforts rather than external intervention [8]