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自有品牌是“陷阱”?
3 6 Ke·2025-08-12 08:41

Core Viewpoint - The rise of private labels in retail is seen as a crucial strategy for brick-and-mortar stores to protect themselves against the competition from instant retail and online platforms, with companies like Aldi and Pang Donglai setting benchmarks in the industry through their strong private label development capabilities [1][4]. Group 1: Development of Private Labels - Metro was the first to gain customer trust with its private label in China, launching in 1996 and expanding rapidly by 2010 [2] - Costco and Sam's Club also successfully introduced their private labels in China, leveraging online platforms and strong product offerings to attract consumers [2] - Domestic retailers like Wumart and CR Vanguard have followed suit, creating their own private label brands to compete in the market [3] Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - Many domestic retailers struggle to create impactful private labels due to reliance on suppliers and lack of unique branding strategies, leading to prices that do not reflect the cost advantages of private labels [3][6] - Successful private label strategies, as seen with Aldi and Pang Donglai, involve direct procurement from manufacturers and the ability to set competitive prices, enhancing brand image and market position [4][5] - The development of private labels requires significant investment and a shift in operational strategy, with many retailers needing to adopt a long-term perspective to see returns [6][8] Group 3: Quality Control and Risks - The emphasis on low prices for private labels can compromise product quality, as retailers may cut corners on materials and quality control [7] - Retailers face significant risks if private label products fail to meet quality standards, which can damage their reputation and customer trust [7][11] - The need for a comprehensive quality control system is critical, as evidenced by recent quality issues faced by major retailers like Sam's Club [11] Group 4: Collaboration Between Manufacturers and Retailers - The trend of co-branding between manufacturers and retailers is emerging as a solution to leverage strengths from both sides, allowing for better product quality and competitive pricing [9][10] - Successful co-branding requires alignment on product understanding and quality assurance between both parties [10] Group 5: Future Outlook - The private label market in China is still in its early stages, with many retailers only beginning to explore this avenue [6] - The potential for private labels to transform the retail landscape is significant, but requires careful planning and execution to avoid pitfalls [8][11]