欧洲靠移民“续命”，东亚为何无路可走？

Group 1 - The article highlights the contrasting demographic challenges faced by East Asia and Europe, with East Asia experiencing a "population avalanche" due to declining birth rates, while Europe manages to maintain population balance through immigration policies [1][3][5] - East Asian countries like South Korea, Japan, and China are witnessing alarming birth rates, with South Korea having the lowest global fertility rate and predictions indicating a significant population decline in the coming decades [1][5] - In contrast, Europe has successfully utilized immigration to offset declining birth rates, with 6 million immigrants entering the EU in 2023, particularly benefiting countries like Germany and Spain [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the cultural challenges arising from immigration in Europe, including identity politics and social unrest, as seen in incidents like the riots in Paris and the rise of far-right movements in Germany [4][5] - It points out that East Asia's homogeneous societies face significant barriers to large-scale immigration, making it difficult to replicate Europe's immigration strategies [5][6] - The underlying issue is the clash between modern individualism and traditional family structures, which affects birth rates and societal stability in both regions [5][6] Group 3 - The article suggests that the demographic shifts may indicate a cyclical pattern in human civilization, where Europe historically managed population pressures through colonialism and now through immigration, while East Asia faces the consequences of its previous population advantages [6] - It emphasizes that while policies can influence birth rates, the fundamental challenge remains in reconciling modern values with demographic sustainability [6] - The conclusion stresses the importance of learning from Europe's immigration experiences to avoid cultural conflicts and to address the impending demographic crises in East Asia [6]