财政部就《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with several other departments, has issued a loan interest subsidy policy aimed at boosting consumption and supporting service industry operators, reflecting the government's commitment to enhance domestic demand and economic stability [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Rationale - The issuance of the loan interest subsidy policy is part of a broader strategy to stimulate consumption and improve investment efficiency, as highlighted in the 2024 Central Economic Work Conference and the 2025 Government Work Report [2]. - The policy aims to address the imbalance in supply and demand, as consumer recovery faces challenges despite recent efforts to expand domestic demand [2][3]. - There is a growing demand from the public for higher quality service consumption, with service consumption expenditure reaching 46.1% of per capita spending in 2024, indicating a shift from goods to services [3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation Requirements - The policy emphasizes government guidance and provincial coordination, requiring local governments to establish mechanisms for effective implementation [4]. - It promotes market operations and self-audit for loan approvals, allowing banks to independently assess and grant loans to eligible service industry operators [5]. - The policy outlines a need for precise strategies and efficient operations, simplifying the interest subsidy process to enhance financial support for service industry operators [5][6]. Group 3: Eligibility and Conditions - Eligible service industry operators can receive a subsidy of 1% on loans for a maximum term of one year, with a cap of 10,000 yuan per entity [7]. - The subsidy applies to various service sectors, including hospitality, healthcare, and cultural services, with loans needing to be used for improving service infrastructure [7]. - The policy specifies that loans must be contracted between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, to qualify for the subsidy [7]. Group 4: Workflow and Management - The policy follows a structured workflow for loan approval and subsidy disbursement, involving multiple steps from loan application to fund settlement [8][9]. - The process includes regular audits and timely requests for subsidy funds from provincial finance departments to ensure efficient fund allocation [9]. - The policy aims to streamline procedures, allowing service operators to benefit from lower interest rates without extensive application processes [11]. Group 5: Accountability and Monitoring - The policy assigns clear responsibilities to banks, industry regulators, and financial departments to ensure compliance and effective use of funds [12]. - It prohibits the use of loan funds for real estate or speculative investments, ensuring that subsidies support legitimate service industry activities [12]. - Continuous monitoring and enforcement mechanisms are established to recover funds in case of policy violations, ensuring the integrity of the subsidy program [12].