从图书馆到出版业：特朗普削减预算引发“多米诺效应”

Core Viewpoint - The recent budget cuts by the U.S. government, particularly affecting the Institute of Museum and Library Services, are expected to significantly impact public libraries' purchasing power, which in turn will affect the revenue of small and independent publishers [1][2] Group 1: Impact on Libraries - The budget cuts prevent public libraries from relying on federal funding for their next fiscal year, forcing them to adjust their purchasing budgets, primarily affecting book acquisitions [1] - Libraries are crucial for the sales structure of small publishers, with library purchases accounting for 8%-12% of sales for some publishers [1] - The reduction in library funding could lead to a heavier workload for librarians, limiting their ability to promote lesser-known authors through reading programs [1] Group 2: Consequences for Publishers - Publishers are concerned that if libraries cannot afford to purchase books, readers may not buy them independently, particularly affecting new and marginalized authors [2] - The potential reduction in library collections could disrupt the channels through which new authors are discovered, impacting the entire publishing ecosystem [2] - The tightening of immigration policies may further complicate the situation for publishers, as overseas authors may be less willing to visit the U.S., affecting diversity in literature [2] Group 3: Long-term Effects - The cuts to library funding could lead to a collapse of the existing ecosystem that supports authors and publishers, with authors being the first to suffer from these changes [2]