多次对抗后，中国、美国对“对方的商品”究竟征收多少关税呢？

Group 1 - The article discusses the complexities of the US-China tariff situation, highlighting the misleading narratives surrounding the percentage of tariffs imposed by each country [1][3] - Prior to Trump's presidency, the average tariffs were 3.1% for the US on Chinese goods and 8% for China on US goods, reflecting a common trend where developing countries have higher tariffs than developed ones [3] - By the beginning of Biden's administration in 2021, the US had an average tariff rate of 19.3% on Chinese goods, while China imposed approximately 20.7% on US products [3][4] Group 2 - Trump's second term saw an increase of 20% tariffs related to the fentanyl issue, with a total of 30% tariffs imposed, although only 10% were actually collected [4][6] - The weighted average tariff for US goods exported to China is estimated to be between 45% and 50%, indicating significant costs for importers and consumers in both countries [5][6] - The article emphasizes that high tariffs lead to a trade war that ultimately harms both nations, reinforcing the idea that there are no winners in such conflicts [8][9] Group 3 - The strategic implications of the tariff war are significant, as it serves as a geopolitical weapon rather than just a trade policy tool, indicating a shift in how tariffs are perceived and utilized [10] - The ongoing nature of the tariff battle suggests that companies must prepare for a long-term high-tariff environment, as the situation remains unpredictable [9][10] - The article concludes that unilateral protectionism cannot halt the natural progression of industrial development and globalization, with China focusing on building a self-sufficient supply chain [8][10]