激发民间投资活力靠什么（子夜走笔）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of stimulating private investment to effectively unleash domestic demand potential, with private project investment (excluding real estate) showing a year-on-year growth of 5.1% in the first half of the year, indicating strong resilience [2]. Group 1: Investment Growth and Support - The "Two New" and "Two Heavy" initiatives have effectively supported investment, with a significant increase in equipment and tool purchases, which rose by 17.3% year-on-year, contributing 86.0% to overall investment growth [2]. - Private investment in the manufacturing sector grew by 6.7%, with notable growth in sub-sectors such as automobile manufacturing and specialized equipment manufacturing, reflecting the accelerated transformation of policy dividends into corporate development momentum [3]. Group 2: Local Government Initiatives - Local governments have actively implemented precise measures to unblock investment bottlenecks, such as Jiangsu breaking down market access barriers for private enterprises and encouraging participation in competitive infrastructure sectors like nuclear power and wind energy [3]. - Hubei has rolled out a list of investment projects aimed at private capital, with an expected total investment of over 700 billion yuan in three years, showcasing the effectiveness of local efforts in optimizing services and facilitating private investment [3]. Group 3: Long-term Investment Environment - For sustained vitality in private investment, it is crucial to further refine measures that create a fair competitive environment in areas such as resource acquisition, market access, and rights protection, thereby reducing institutional transaction costs [3]. - The goal is to ensure that private capital perceives an accessible and rewarding investment environment, which will support corporate innovation and drive high-quality development [3].