保持开放的心态看待起伏 对未来抱有更大信心——宇树科技创始人王兴兴访谈（与企业家谈“新”）

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry in China is gaining unprecedented attention, with both positive and negative feedback from the public. The founder of Yushu Technology, Wang Xingxing, reflects on the industry's development and societal impact [1][2]. Industry Impact - Increased attention has positively impacted the industry, leading to strong performance in the first half of the year for Yushu Technology and related companies [3]. - The surge in interest has also brought pressure, with more visitors and inquiries directed at the company [3]. Public Perception - Mixed opinions are normal in any industry; if everyone liked a product, it would be unusual [4]. Application Timeline - The widespread application of humanoid robots in daily life is still a long way off, as the industry is in its early stages. Current applications are limited to research, education, and simple industrial uses [5]. - The aspiration is for robots to assist in various tasks, but technological limitations currently hinder large-scale deployment [5]. Challenges to Adoption - The primary challenge for large-scale application is the insufficient AI capabilities of robots, which is a common issue globally [6]. - Breakthroughs in AI technology could happen unexpectedly, leading to rapid advancements in the field [6]. Future Projections - Significant progress in robot AI technology is anticipated within 3 to 5 years, but integrating robots into ordinary households will take longer due to ethical and safety concerns [7]. - The current popularity of humanoid robots may be a small initial spark, similar to the early days of the internet [7]. Industry Competitiveness - China has advantages in manufacturing and cost competitiveness in the global humanoid robot market, despite a relative shortage of AI talent [10]. - The industry is characterized by healthy competition, with many companies entering the field, each with its strengths [11]. Technological Requirements - Computational power is crucial for humanoid robots, especially for large-scale applications. The challenge lies in balancing battery load and power consumption with computational needs [12]. - Future solutions may involve distributed computing, allowing robots to connect to centralized computing centers for processing [13]. Talent Supply - The humanoid robot industry faces a talent shortage, with a need for various roles, particularly in AI [14][15]. - Collaborations with universities and research institutions are essential for nurturing talent and advancing technology [16]. Industry Vision - The ultimate goal of the robot industry is to drive technological progress and enhance human productivity, potentially surpassing the impact of historical inventions like the steam engine and electricity [20]. Support for Development - The industry has received substantial support from the government, and an open mindset towards new technologies and products is encouraged [22].