美国7月关税收入创历史新高，但特朗普政府预算赤字仍扩大

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that despite a record increase in tariff revenue, the U.S. government continues to face significant fiscal challenges, with a growing monthly deficit [1][3][4] - In July, customs tariff revenue reached $28 billion, a staggering 273% increase compared to the same month last year, yet the monthly deficit still amounted to $291 billion, marking a 10% rise year-over-year [1][4] - The total tariff revenue for the current fiscal year has reached $142 billion, indicating a strong impact of trade policy on government income [4] Group 2 - The cumulative deficit for the first ten months of the fiscal year 2025 stands at $1.63 trillion, suggesting that this fiscal year may become the third most severe in U.S. history for fiscal deficits, following the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021 [6] - Interest expenses have surged, with July alone seeing $91.9 billion in interest payments, leading to a record total of $1.019 trillion in interest expenses for the first ten months of the fiscal year [9][11] - The total interest on U.S. debt has become the second-largest category of government spending, surpassing defense, income security, and healthcare expenditures, only behind Social Security [11]