以“共生”观念推动生物多样性治理｜生物多样性治理系列解读②

Group 1 - The relationship between humans and nature is a fundamental aspect of human society, and the development of civilization has always revolved around this theme [1] - Industrial civilization has led to human-centered, materialistic, and utilitarian views, resulting in the exploitation of natural resources and ecological imbalance [1] - The ecological crisis has prompted a reevaluation of the relationship between humans and nature, leading to the emergence of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought as a guiding principle for harmonious coexistence [1][2] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought represents a theoretical innovation regarding the relationship between humans and nature, integrating traditional ecological wisdom and modern sustainable development experiences [2] - Key concepts include "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature," "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets," and "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive form of public welfare" [2] - The thought emphasizes the importance of respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature, advocating for a development model that integrates ecological protection with economic growth [1][2] Group 3 - The modern concept of "coexistence" encompasses four dimensions: relationality, action, ethics, and sociality, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals and their environments [4] - The goal of "coexistence" is to minimize tension between humans and nature while maximizing human interests through a relational principle rather than an individualistic approach [4] - Achieving a harmonious relationship between humans and nature requires a shift from anthropocentrism to a vision of a beautiful Earth where humans coexist with other life forms [4] Group 4 - The core of "coexistence" lies in managing the relationship between humans and nature, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, promoting coordinated development in carbon reduction, pollution control, and ecological restoration [5][6] - The development of a modern economic system that is resource-saving and environmentally friendly is essential, alongside significant ecological projects aimed at biodiversity protection and integrated ecosystem management [6] - Systematic governance thinking is necessary to balance protection and development, ensuring sustainable progress towards a beautiful China [6]