新矿法解读|新矿产资源法矿区生态修复制度解析

Group 1 - The central government emphasizes the importance of green and sustainable development in the mining industry, with multiple documents outlining requirements for ecological restoration in mining areas [1] - The revised Mineral Resources Law integrates existing ecological protection regulations into a cohesive legal framework, establishing a chapter dedicated to "Ecological Restoration of Mining Areas" [3][5] - The new law clarifies the basic principles and requirements for ecological restoration, emphasizing a combination of natural recovery and artificial intervention [5][11] Group 2 - The revised law specifies the obligations of mining rights holders for ecological restoration, ensuring they are responsible for repairing ecological damage caused by mining activities [8][9] - It encourages social capital participation in ecological restoration projects, addressing the funding challenges associated with historical mining site restoration [9][10] - The law outlines the responsibilities of various government departments in overseeing ecological restoration efforts in mining areas [9] Group 3 - The revised law mandates the preparation of ecological restoration plans, merging previous requirements into a comprehensive restoration scheme that includes tailings management [12] - Public participation is emphasized in the ecological restoration process, requiring consultation with local communities during the planning and implementation phases [13] - The law promotes concurrent mining and restoration activities, shifting the focus from post-mining remediation to proactive ecological management [13]