人民日报专访王兴兴，问了22个问题

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry in China is gaining unprecedented attention, with mixed reactions from the public, including praise, encouragement, criticism, and skepticism [1][3]. Industry Impact - Increased attention is beneficial for the industry, leading to strong performance in the first half of the year for companies and component suppliers [3]. - The surge in interest has also brought pressure, with more visitors and media inquiries, which can distract from core technical and product development [3]. Public Perception - It is normal for there to be both positive and negative opinions about a company or product; universal approval is considered unusual [4]. Current Development Stage - The application of humanoid robots in everyday life is still far off, as the industry is in its early stages. Initial applications are focused on research, education, service demonstrations, and simple industrial uses [5][6]. - The aspiration is for robots to perform various tasks, but current technology levels are insufficient for widespread home or factory use [6]. Challenges to Large-Scale Application - The primary challenge for large-scale application is the inadequacy of AI capabilities, which has not yet reached a critical breakthrough point [8]. - The rapid advancement of AI technology could lead to unexpected breakthroughs, but the timeline for significant progress remains uncertain, potentially taking 3 to 5 years [9]. Talent and Workforce - The humanoid robot industry faces a talent shortage, particularly in AI, with a need for various roles including technical and non-technical positions [17][18]. - Collaboration with universities and research institutions is ongoing to foster talent development and industry advancement [19]. Industry Competitiveness - China has advantages in manufacturing and cost competitiveness, which could facilitate the large-scale application of humanoid robots in the future [13]. - The industry is characterized by healthy competition, with many companies entering the field, each with its own strengths [14]. Technological Infrastructure - Computational power is crucial for the humanoid robot industry, especially for large-scale applications. Future solutions may involve distributed computing centers to reduce latency [15][16]. Vision for the Future - The ultimate goal of the humanoid robot industry is to drive technological progress and significantly enhance human productivity, potentially surpassing the impact of historical inventions like the steam engine and electricity [24].