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海辰储能IPO悬了?被宁德时代起诉、大客户暴雷、百亿债务压顶

Group 1: Legal Issues and IPO Challenges - The IPO process of Haicheng Energy is overshadowed by a lawsuit from CATL, with core executives facing compulsory measures [1][4][5] - The lawsuit, initiated by CATL, includes allegations of commercial secret infringement and unfair competition, directly impacting Haicheng's IPO timeline [4][6][10] - The legal disputes stem from talent and technology competition, with claims of non-compete violations and technology infringement [5][7][10] Group 2: Financial Performance and Risks - Haicheng Energy reported significant revenue growth, with projected revenues of 129 billion RMB in 2024, but actual profitability is heavily reliant on government subsidies [2][14] - The company achieved a net profit of 288 million RMB in 2024, but excluding 4.14 billion RMB in government subsidies, it remains in a loss position [2][14] - The asset-liability ratio stands at 73.1%, indicating high financial leverage compared to peers [14][15] Group 3: Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow Concerns - Accounts receivable surged to 8.3 billion RMB in 2024, representing 64% of total revenue, with a dramatic increase in collection days from 12 to 186 [2][17][18] - The company faces significant cash flow pressure due to the extended collection period and rising bad debt provisions, which increased from 1.8 million RMB in 2022 to 660 million RMB in 2024 [17][18] Group 4: Overseas Business and Customer Concentration Risks - Haicheng's overseas business has seen rapid growth, with revenues increasing from 30,000 RMB in 2022 to 3.7 billion RMB in 2024, but it is highly dependent on two major US clients [2][20] - The potential bankruptcy of a key client, Powin, poses a significant risk, with unfulfilled orders valued at approximately 1.5 billion RMB [20][22] - The geopolitical landscape and policy changes in the US could further impact Haicheng's overseas operations and profitability [23]