美债首次突破37万亿美元 1年就增加2万亿

Core Points - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $37 trillion for the first time, reaching $37,004,817,625,842.56 on August 12, marking a critical point in the government's fiscal situation [1] - The speed of debt accumulation is unprecedented, with the debt increasing from $35 trillion to $36 trillion in about a year, while the jump from $36 trillion to $37 trillion took only eight months [3] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) had previously projected that the national debt would not exceed $37 trillion until after the 2030 fiscal year [3] - Experts express deep concern over the fiscal situation, with warnings that the current trajectory is unsustainable and calls for decisive action to address the growing debt [3][4] Factors Driving Debt Increase - The federal government is borrowing at record levels, compounded by high interest rates that significantly increase debt servicing costs [4] - A large tax and spending bill signed by former President Trump is expected to add $4.1 trillion to the national debt over the next decade [4] - Publicly held debt is projected to reach 99% of GDP this year, approaching historical highs, raising concerns among economists [4]