【看见美丽中国】“共抓大保护，不搞大开发” 长江新画卷正徐徐展开

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological restoration and transformation of the Yangtze River over the past seven years, emphasizing the shift from industrial pollution to a healthier ecosystem and improved water quality [1][10]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Yangtze River, known as the mother river of the Chinese nation, has undergone substantial ecological restoration since the implementation of the "Yangtze River Protection" initiative in 2016, which prioritized ecological preservation over industrial development [1][6]. - The transformation of the riverbanks from industrial zones, such as chemical factories, to green corridors and parks has created recreational spaces for local residents [4][6]. - The water quality of the Yangtze has improved significantly, with the proportion of sections rated as Class I-III water quality increasing from 82.3% in 2016 to 98.6% by 2024 [10]. Group 2: Biodiversity Recovery - The population of the Yangtze River dolphin has increased to 1,249, marking a growth of over 200 individuals in five years, indicating a positive response to conservation efforts [13]. - The diversity of native fish species has also risen, with 344 species recorded from 2021 to 2024, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the fishing ban [13]. - Rare species, including two nationally protected species, are returning to the river, showcasing the success of ecological restoration efforts [13]. Group 3: Community and Economic Impact - The transition of fishermen to land-based livelihoods has been facilitated by government support, including subsidies and job training, allowing former fishermen to adapt to new roles such as "fish guardians" [18][19]. - The introduction of green technologies in shipping, such as electric and hydrogen-powered vessels, reflects a broader commitment to sustainable practices along the Yangtze River [19]. - The harmonious coexistence of ecology and human activity is emphasized, with the article suggesting that the ongoing high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt will lead to a more sustainable future for the river [20].