法治让平台竞争更理性（金台锐评）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for regulatory oversight in the platform economy to prevent disorderly competition among companies like Ele.me, Meituan, and JD.com, which has led to negative consequences for consumers and small businesses [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions and Market Dynamics - The State Administration for Market Regulation has urged major platform companies to adhere to laws and regulations, promoting a win-win ecosystem for consumers, merchants, delivery riders, and platforms [1]. - Recent competitive practices among food delivery platforms, such as extreme discounting and aggressive algorithms, have resulted in unsustainable business models, harming small merchants and leading to potential safety issues for delivery riders [1][2]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Challenges - There is a significant "time gap" between technological innovation in the platform economy and the legal framework needed to regulate it effectively, with existing laws insufficient to address new forms of unfair competition like algorithmic discrimination and data monopolies [2][3]. - The traditional regulatory approach may not be suitable for the cross-regional nature of e-commerce platforms, leading to challenges in enforcement and oversight [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Enhancing legal provisions and restructuring the regulatory ecosystem is crucial to mitigate disorderly competition, with a focus on optimizing rules and regulations [3]. - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law prohibits platforms from forcing merchants to sell below cost, aiming to restore market order and protect competition [3]. - A collaborative effort is needed among stakeholders to establish a governance chain that includes preemptive warnings, real-time enforcement, and post-incident remedies [3][4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Central Political Bureau has called for lawful governance of corporate competition, suggesting that clear legal boundaries will allow platforms to focus on innovation rather than aggressive competition tactics [4].