大成研究 | 王杰等：上市公司数字资本全球化：RDA与RWA的“A+H”模式

Group 1 - The core concept of Real Data Assets (RDA) and Real World Assets (RWA) represents innovative paths for compliant circulation of domestic data assets and digitization of cross-border assets, forming a "dual-wheel drive" model for corporate digital strategies [3][4] - RDA is defined as data resources legally owned or controlled by enterprises, which are processed in compliance, have clear business scenarios, and can generate economic benefits, forming standardized digital assets through specific institutional registration and encapsulation processes [4][19] - The RDA model emphasizes the integration of data with real-world assets, enhancing the value of data through compliance and market mechanisms, while RWA focuses on the tokenization of various real-world assets for global circulation [16][19] Group 2 - The statistics for listed companies' digital assets in 2024 indicate a growing trend in the recognition and valuation of data assets, reflecting the increasing importance of data in corporate financial statements [5][24] - The process of RDA involves several steps including data resource sorting, quality assessment, compliance checks, and accounting entries, which are crucial for the successful integration of data assets into corporate financial frameworks [8][9][10] - The legal and regulatory framework surrounding data assets is evolving, with various policies and guidelines being issued to standardize the management and valuation of data assets, ensuring compliance and transparency in the market [15][24] Group 3 - RWA is characterized by the tokenization of real-world assets, allowing for the creation of programmable and divisible digital representations of existing assets, which enhances liquidity and democratizes investment opportunities [16][18] - The comparison between RDA and RWA highlights their distinct characteristics, with RDA focusing on data assets within domestic markets and RWA encompassing a broader range of asset types for global trading [19][20] - The advantages of RDA include optimizing financial statements and enhancing corporate competitiveness, while RWA improves asset liquidity and reduces financing costs, thereby broadening funding channels [20][21] Group 4 - The exploration of the "A+H" model suggests that companies can leverage domestic RDA for compliance and asset confirmation while establishing offshore structures to meet international regulatory requirements, facilitating global asset strategies [22][23] - The significance of digital asset realization for listed companies lies in its potential to enhance corporate valuation and optimize financial conditions, while also promoting market development and resource allocation efficiency [24]