AI走向太空，王坚院士最新演讲，提出“三体计算星座”全球协作倡议

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes that artificial intelligence (AI) is not a replacement for human intelligence but rather an extension of human creativity, serving as a superior tool for various scientific fields [1][5][7]. Group 1: AI and Computing - Computing is described as a fundamental science, comparable to physics and life sciences, rather than merely a tool [5][9]. - The relationship between computing and AI is likened to two sides of a coin, highlighting the historical context provided by Turing's early work on intelligent machines [4][5]. - AI is positioned as a foundational discipline, akin to mathematics, which will support advancements across various scientific and technological fields [17][18]. Group 2: Applications in Geoscience - The GeoGPT project, initiated to address the needs of geoscientists, aims to facilitate data sharing and collaboration in earth sciences [11][14]. - AI has significantly advanced the classification of fossil sponges, expanding known types from a few dozen to over 3,000, showcasing its potential in paleontology [13]. - An open AI architecture has been developed to enhance scientific discovery, allowing users to choose from various foundational models and ensuring governance around safety and privacy [14][15]. Group 3: Global Initiatives and Challenges - The "Three Body Computing Constellation" initiative aims to extend AI and computing capabilities into space, addressing global challenges such as climate change and natural disasters [17][25]. - The concept of "space computing" is introduced, where data processing occurs in space rather than being sent back to Earth, enhancing efficiency in satellite operations [23][28]. - Collaboration among numerous organizations is encouraged to build a network of satellites capable of real-time communication and computation for observing astronomical phenomena [27][28].