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星源卓镁: 容诚会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于宁波星源卓镁技术股份有限公司申请向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券审核问询函的回复

Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Xingyuan Zhuomei Technology Co., Ltd. is responding to the inquiry letter regarding its application for issuing convertible bonds, providing detailed explanations on various financial metrics and operational strategies. Financial Performance - The company's main business revenue for the reporting periods was 214.68 million, 265.98 million, 171.15 million, 53.23 million, and 55.12 million, with net profits of 53.65 million and a growth rate of 30.98% [1]. - The company's inventory values at the end of each reporting period were 49.93 million, 62.45 million, and 71.77 million, with an asset-liability ratio of 7.88% as of September 30, 2024 [1]. Cash Flow Analysis - The net cash flow from operating activities was consistently lower than net profit, with discrepancies attributed to inventory changes and non-cash expenses [2][3]. - The company experienced a significant increase in accounts receivable, impacting cash flow negatively, particularly in 2022 [2]. Gross Margin Fluctuations - The fluctuation in gross margin was influenced by the prices of magnesium and aluminum alloy raw materials, with sensitivity analysis indicating that a 10% change in raw material prices could affect gross margins by approximately 2.04% to 2.85% [4][5]. - The gross margin for magnesium alloy die-casting products was significantly affected by raw material price increases, leading to a decrease in profitability in 2022 [3][4]. Pricing Mechanisms - The company employs a pricing strategy based on cost-plus and market quotations, with adjustments made for raw material price fluctuations and other factors [6][7]. - There are annual price reduction clauses in place for certain products, with reductions ranging from 10.19% to 35.87% over the years [8][9]. Competitive Position - Compared to industry peers, the company's gross margin for die-casting products remains higher, attributed to its focus on magnesium alloy products and a smaller competitive landscape [4][5]. - The company has maintained a competitive edge in the magnesium alloy sector due to its long-standing expertise and strategic partnerships with suppliers [6][7]. Risk Management Strategies - The company has implemented measures to mitigate the impact of raw material price volatility, including optimizing inventory management and establishing strategic supplier relationships [5][6]. - Specific pricing adjustment mechanisms are in place to address significant fluctuations in raw material costs, ensuring that the company can maintain profitability [10].