雷军追投了5次的“县城母婴之王”，被迫“带病上市”

Core Viewpoint - The company Hai Paike is facing significant challenges as it prepares for its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including substantial losses, high debt, and a tarnished reputation due to complaints about counterfeit products and market practices [2][22]. Financial Performance - Hai Paike reported losses of 131 million yuan over the past two years and has a total debt of 2 billion yuan [2][14]. - Revenue figures for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 895 million yuan, 1.067 billion yuan, and 1.032 billion yuan respectively, with profits of 1.01 million yuan in 2022 followed by losses of 56.54 million yuan and 78.82 million yuan in 2023 and 2024 [12][22]. - The company's cumulative losses since its inception have reached 1.854 billion yuan [12]. Market Position and Challenges - Hai Paike's Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) has been declining, with figures of 14.9 billion yuan, 12 billion yuan, and 11 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [13]. - The number of core buyers has decreased from 103,500 to 93,800 over the same period [13]. - The company has been labeled a "gray market platform" by industry insiders, with reports of significant price undercutting compared to traditional retail [21]. Investment and Financing History - Hai Paike has undergone six rounds of financing from 2015 to 2020, raising a total of approximately 269.3 million USD, with notable investors including Shunwei Capital and Fosun International [6][8]. - The company is under pressure from convertible redeemable preferred shares issued to investors, which have led to significant debt and forced the company to pursue an IPO despite its financial struggles [10][12]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company is struggling to meet the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's profitability requirements, having recorded losses in the last two years [22]. - Hai Paike's IPO application is complicated by its inability to meet the financial performance criteria, raising questions about its market valuation and investor confidence [24]. Reputation and Consumer Trust - Hai Paike has faced numerous consumer complaints regarding counterfeit products, with 197 complaints logged on a consumer complaint platform [16]. - The company has been accused of selling unauthorized products and has faced backlash from brands for infringing on their distribution rights [18]. - There are allegations of inflated sales figures and manipulated order numbers, further damaging the company's credibility [29].