这个工科实验室，“养”了一群“打不死的小强”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of a new type of soft robot, inspired by the resilience and agility of cockroaches, which can autonomously navigate complex environments and perform tasks that traditional robots struggle with [1][3][11]. Group 1: Robot Design and Mechanism - The soft robot, referred to as "cockroach-sized soft robot," is designed by Professor Jiang Hanqing's lab at Westlake University and can crawl, jump, and swim autonomously in various environments [3][5]. - The robot utilizes a novel electromagnetic elastic mechanism (EEM) that combines magnetic attraction and elastic force, allowing it to achieve high output force (up to 210 N/kg) and significant deformation (60%) at low voltage (<4V) [8][9][10]. - The robot's energy consumption is low, at only 56 milliwatts, comparable to a small LED light, and it can maintain its position without continuous power supply, enhancing energy efficiency [10]. Group 2: Applications and Future Prospects - The soft robot is designed for critical tasks such as search and rescue operations in disaster scenarios, capable of withstanding falls from heights (up to 108 meters) and navigating through debris [11][15]. - Future developments aim to enable the robot to perform amphibious movements and 3D obstacle navigation, positioning it as a valuable assistant for scientific tasks [14].