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负债超60%、现金流告急,荣昌生物还能靠融资走多远?|创新药观察
Hua Xia Shi Bao·2025-08-14 10:15

Core Viewpoint - Rongchang Biopharma is attempting to raise funds through H-share placement despite showing high revenue growth, as it struggles with persistent losses and financial challenges [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 5.26 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a 59.2% year-on-year increase, but faced a net loss of 2.54 billion yuan [4]. - In 2024, the total revenue reached 17.17 billion yuan, up 58.54% year-on-year, yet the net loss was 14.68 billion yuan [6]. - The two main products, Taitasip and Vidisizumab, accounted for over 90% of the revenue, with sales of 9.7 billion yuan and 7.2 billion yuan respectively [7]. Cost Structure - The company's sales, management, and financial expenses totaled 13.35 billion yuan, representing 77.75% of its revenue [10]. - Taitasip's gross margin was 73.92%, below the industry average of 83.45%, indicating competitive pressure [8]. Cash Flow and Receivables - Accounts receivable surged by 28.79% year-on-year, leading to a significant cash flow outflow of 11.14 billion yuan [8]. - The company’s cash flow situation is concerning, with a cash-to-current liabilities ratio of only 37.82% [14]. Debt and Financing - As of March 2025, the company had 7.22 billion yuan in cash against short-term borrowings of 10.84 billion yuan and long-term borrowings of 14.82 billion yuan, covering only 67% of short-term debts [11]. - The debt ratio increased to 63.88% by the end of 2024, significantly higher than the industry average [11][12]. Regulatory Attention - Regulatory bodies have expressed concern over the company's financial health, particularly regarding its liquidity and debt levels [13][14]. - The company has been asked to clarify its revenue recognition and debt management strategies in response to regulatory inquiries [14]. Future Challenges - The company faces the challenge of breaking the cycle of relying on financing to cover losses while needing to improve its profitability and cash flow management [2][15].