Global Top(SZ:002640) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-14 11:27Core Insights - The opening of the TIR cross-border channel in the SCO demonstration zone focuses on cross-border e-commerce, aiming to enhance logistics support for the "Silk Road E-commerce" comprehensive service base and promote connectivity and trade among SCO member countries [1] Group 1: TIR International Road Transport - TIR international road transport is recognized as the "fourth logistics channel," offering advantages such as low infrastructure dependency, flexibility, and ease of loading and unloading, making it a crucial logistics guarantee for cross-border e-commerce development [3] - The TIR system, based on the United Nations' "International Road Transport Convention," operates under a unified international guarantee system across 78 contracting countries [3] Group 2: Market Growth and E-commerce Statistics - By 2024, the online retail market size of SCO member countries is projected to exceed $3.2 trillion, accounting for over half of the global market [3] - China's cross-border e-commerce imports from SCO member countries reached $53 million, a year-on-year increase of 34%, with major e-commerce platforms selling $41.6 million worth of products from SCO countries [3] Group 3: Efficiency and Cost Reduction - The TIR cross-border channel allows for "one declaration, one vehicle direct delivery," significantly improving transportation efficiency and reducing operational costs by enabling goods to be delivered directly to overseas customers without changing vehicles or undergoing inspections [4] - The delivery of the first 100 TIR center-axle curtain vehicles is expected to enhance the TIR capacity in the SCO demonstration zone, allowing for the transport of two containers at once and increasing volume to 130 cubic meters, thus improving stability during long-distance transport [6] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Infrastructure Development - The opening of the Silk Road E-commerce TIR cross-border channel is a result of collaboration among various stakeholders, including the SCO demonstration zone, Qingdao Transportation Bureau, and Qingdao Customs, embodying the principle of "using channels to drive logistics, logistics to drive trade, and trade to drive industry" [7] - As of now, the SCO demonstration zone has opened four TIR international road routes, establishing a regional hub for international road transport, with 14 qualified TIR transport fleets and a total transport capacity of 389 vehicles [9]