【看见美丽中国】生态“含绿量”成发展“含金量” 看石漠化山村的绿色蜕变

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Haizhu Village in Bijie City, Guizhou Province, from a severely impoverished and ecologically degraded area to a thriving community with improved living conditions and sustainable development practices is highlighted, showcasing the impact of targeted ecological restoration and economic initiatives [1][6][25]. Group 1: Historical Context - Haizhu Village was once characterized by severe stone desertification, with a forest coverage rate of only 5% and significant soil erosion, leading to extreme poverty among residents [6][10]. - The establishment of the Bijie Experimental Zone in 1988 marked the beginning of efforts to combat poverty and ecological degradation in the region [7][10]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Local leaders and villagers actively participated in reforestation efforts, planting over 13,000 acres of Huashan pine, which significantly improved the local ecosystem [10][12]. - The implementation of the national stone desertification comprehensive management pilot project in 2008 further supported ecological restoration initiatives across Bijie [12]. Group 3: Economic Development - The village has shifted towards developing a forest economy, focusing on the cultivation of wild-simulated Tianma (a medicinal herb) and organic vegetables, which are well-suited to the local climate [15][20]. - The introduction of eco-tourism, leveraging the village's unique cultural heritage and improved ecological environment, has become a new source of income for residents [21][24]. Group 4: Current Achievements - As of 2024, Haizhu Village boasts 13,700 acres of forest with a coverage rate of 77.21%, and the carbon credits generated from these forests are valued at over 3 million yuan, contributing to increased household income [25][27]. - The village has received multiple accolades for its ecological and cultural initiatives, reinforcing its status as a model for sustainable rural development [25].