透过县城读懂城乡融合

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of rural and urban areas in China, emphasizing the importance of county-level development as a key hub for urban-rural integration [1][3] - The book "Small County, Big City" illustrates the journey of Dehua County in Fujian Province, which evolved from a resource-poor mountainous area to a globally recognized "World Capital of Ceramics" through strategic development [1][2] Summary by Sections County Development - Dehua County has focused on "thousand-year ceramic art" to develop a unique industrial cluster, maintaining continuity through stable institutions, which has enhanced its industrial competitiveness [2] - The county's strategy of "industry promotes city" and "city attracts people" has led to 80% of the permanent population concentrating in three central towns, addressing both funding and population distribution challenges [2] Economic Transformation - The approach of "bringing skills to the city" has released "skill dividends," facilitating a transition from a demographic dividend to a talent dividend within the county [2] - The county has shifted from a single ceramic manufacturing focus to becoming a ceramic creative center, optimizing its "321" industrial structure [2] Challenges and Sustainability - The book acknowledges existing challenges such as a single industrial structure and an aging population, highlighting the need for resilience and sustainability in county development [2] - Effective governance and development at the county level are crucial for deepening urban-rural integration and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization alongside new urbanization [3]