生态日特约理论文章｜中国社科院黄承梁：“两山”理念科学真理的味道特别甜

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature as a crucial component of economic and social development, asserting that "green water and lush mountains" are equivalent to "gold and silver mountains" [3] - It breaks the traditional view that separates ecological resources from economic development, promoting the idea that they can mutually enhance each other [3][4] - The concept challenges the "Environmental Kuznets Curve" theory, advocating for the synergy between economic growth and ecological protection, suggesting that safeguarding the environment can protect productivity [3][4] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to significant historical achievements in China's ecological civilization, driving the green transformation of the economy and the upgrade of green industries [5][9] - In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3%, with notable increases in the production of new energy vehicles by 36.2% and green economy loans by 25.5%, indicating a shift towards sustainable growth [5][8] - The concept has fostered a new economic logic for green industries, transforming ecological constraints into internal growth drivers, thereby reshaping the global green industry landscape [7][8] Group 3 - The "Two Mountains" concept has global significance, contributing to a new path for ecological civilization and promoting a paradigm shift towards harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature [7][9] - China's photovoltaic industry leads globally, with over 80% of the world's polysilicon and wafer production, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" policy in driving green industrialization [8] - The concept has facilitated international cooperation in green development, exemplified by projects in Ethiopia and Indonesia, showcasing China's commitment to global ecological governance [8][9]