美国计算机就业炸了：名校毕业投5000家无人问？

Core Insights - The article highlights the paradox of high unemployment rates among computer science graduates despite the booming AI industry, suggesting that AI advancements are leading to job losses in entry-level positions [1][2][3][4][5][24]. Group 1: Employment Trends - Recent data from the New York Federal Reserve indicates that unemployment rates for computer science and computer engineering graduates are significantly high, at 6.1% and 7.5% respectively, which is more than double the unemployment rate for biology and art history graduates [4][5]. - The traditional perception of STEM fields offering better job prospects is being challenged as computer science graduates face unprecedented employment difficulties [5][24]. Group 2: Job Market Dynamics - The rise of AI programming tools has led to a reduction in demand for entry-level software engineers, as companies increasingly automate tasks that were previously performed by human workers [24][25]. - Many graduates are resorting to using AI tools to enhance their job applications, but this has resulted in a saturated job market where companies use AI to filter out candidates, making it harder for applicants to secure interviews [27][28]. Group 3: Personal Experiences - Individual accounts from graduates illustrate the harsh realities of the job market, with one graduate applying for over 5,700 positions without securing a full-time job, highlighting the intense competition and lack of opportunities [21][22]. - The experiences of graduates reflect a broader sentiment of disillusionment, with many feeling misled by previous promises of high salaries and job security in the tech industry [30][34]. Group 4: Educational Impact - The number of computer science graduates has surged, with over 170,000 graduates reported last year, more than double the figures from 2014, indicating a significant increase in interest in the field [31][32]. - However, the influx of graduates coincides with a downturn in job availability, as major tech companies like Amazon, Intel, Meta, and Microsoft have implemented layoffs, further complicating the job landscape for new graduates [32][33].