丰富碳金融产品和服务体系

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", aiming to enrich the carbon financial products and services system [1] - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals, guiding enterprises to control emissions through carbon price signals [1][2] - The current national carbon market is limited to spot market trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1][2] Group 2 - There is a growing demand for expanding carbon trading product varieties, with suggestions to introduce carbon futures and forwards to optimize quota allocation and compliance mechanisms [2] - The futures market is seen as a means to discover prices, manage risks, and allocate resources, which can enhance market liquidity and efficiency in carbon trading [2][3] - The introduction of carbon futures is expected to strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market [2] Group 3 - Financial derivatives are viewed as amplifiers for market effectiveness, with significant potential for the development of carbon financial products in China [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to the construction of carbon emission rights [3][4] Group 4 - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been developing strategic products related to carbon emission rights since its establishment, collaborating with various research institutions to enhance contract design [4] - The exchange has completed the design scheme for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is preparing for their listing [4] Group 5 - Futures companies are preparing for the green development trend, actively participating in the research and design of green low-carbon futures and options [5] - Training and promotional activities are being conducted to enhance enterprises' understanding of green low-carbon financial tools and improve risk management awareness [5]