钟寰平：践行“两山”理念建设美丽中国

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization and the "Two Mountains" theory, highlighting the need for a green and low-carbon development path to achieve a beautiful China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - In 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in cities reached 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [2]. - During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions [2]. - Since 2017, 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 240 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases have been established [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - The current phase of ecological civilization construction is marked by significant pressures and challenges, necessitating a commitment to green and low-carbon transformation [2][3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environments, requiring adherence to Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. - Continuous efforts are needed in pollution prevention and control, emphasizing the importance of precise, scientific, and legal approaches to environmental protection [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Green Development - Green and low-carbon development is identified as a fundamental solution to ecological issues, with a focus on carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [3]. - There is a need for innovative pathways to transform ecological resources into assets, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into developmental benefits [3]. - The article calls for tailored approaches to ecological transformation based on regional characteristics, promoting the integration of ecological values into economic development [3].