Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-08-15 02:16Group 1: Company Overview - Häagen-Dazs' parent company, General Mills, is considering selling its ice cream stores in China, with potential transaction amounts between $500 million to $800 million [1] - Starbucks China is also evaluating over 20 interested institutions for a potential sale, while retaining a 30% stake in the business [1] - Both companies are facing significant challenges in maintaining their brand positioning and growth in the Chinese market [2][20] Group 2: Market Positioning and Strategy - Häagen-Dazs entered the Chinese market in 1996 with a high-end positioning, targeting affluent urban consumers [2][3] - The brand's premium pricing strategy, with ice cream priced at 25 yuan during a time when average monthly wages were around 500 yuan, aligned with its luxury image [3] - Starbucks adopted a similar strategy, initially entering through joint ventures and later transitioning to direct control of its stores in China [8][9] Group 3: Financial Performance and Challenges - Häagen-Dazs experienced rapid growth in China from 2006 to 2015, with annual sales growth rates around 23% [5] - However, by 2023, Häagen-Dazs began closing stores, with over 60 closures reported in 2024, reducing its total to approximately 250 stores [16][20] - Starbucks has also faced declining same-store sales for five consecutive quarters, with a market share drop from 42% in 2017 to an estimated 14% by 2024 [11][28] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The rise of new tea brands and coffee competitors like Luckin Coffee has significantly impacted both Häagen-Dazs and Starbucks, leading to price wars and market share erosion [9][11] - Häagen-Dazs has started to pivot towards retail and e-commerce channels, while Starbucks is focusing on expanding into lower-tier cities [10][12][13] - The high fixed costs associated with their premium positioning have exposed structural weaknesses for both brands, leading to a search for external capital to alleviate current crises [20][21] Group 5: Future Outlook - The Chinese ice cream market is projected to reach 183.5 billion yuan in 2024, with new players entering the high-end segment [23] - Starbucks is exploring partnerships with major investment firms to enhance its market presence and supply chain in China [28] - Both Häagen-Dazs and Starbucks are navigating a challenging landscape, seeking to adapt their strategies to maintain relevance and profitability in a rapidly changing market [20][28]