7月部分经济指标有所波动，下一步要增强政策灵活性预见性

Economic Overview - In July, China's total goods import and export amounted to 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan, growing by 8.0% [1][3] - The export growth rate in July continued to rebound for the second consecutive month, increasing by 0.8 percentage points compared to June [1] - Imports also showed significant improvement, with a growth rate increase of 2.4 percentage points from June [1] Export and Import Dynamics - Despite a decline in exports to the U.S. due to tariffs, China's overall export performance remains resilient, with a notable increase in exports to non-U.S. markets [3] - The major categories driving the increase in imports in July included high-tech products, such as aircraft engines and integrated circuits, following the U.S. lifting some export controls [3] Consumer Spending Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in July reached 3.88 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, although it saw a month-on-month decline of 0.14% [3][5] - The consumption of key goods, supported by the policy of replacing old appliances, showed significant growth, with categories like home appliances and communication equipment seeing increases of 28.7% and 14.9% respectively [5] Investment Insights - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 28.82 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.6%, reflecting a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [5][6] - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, while infrastructure investment increased by 3.2%, both showing a decrease in growth rate compared to the previous period [5][6] Economic Challenges and Policy Responses - The economic environment remains complex, with external factors such as trade protectionism and extreme weather conditions impacting economic performance [7] - The government is focusing on maintaining stable macroeconomic policies, enhancing flexibility, and promoting domestic demand to support economic recovery [7]