从“小突破”到“大布局” 人形机器人产业“加速跑”（人民网）

Group 1 - The 2025 World Robot Conference showcased over 200 domestic and international robot companies, with more than 1,500 exhibits and over 100 new product launches, highlighting the rapid growth and innovation in the robotics industry [1] - In 2024, China's industrial robot market is projected to sell 302,000 units, maintaining its position as the largest industrial robot market globally for 12 consecutive years [1] - China accounted for two-thirds of global robot patent applications in 2024, indicating a strong focus on innovation within the industry [1] Group 2 - The complete industrial system and diverse application scenarios are driving rapid iterations in China's robotics sector, particularly in humanoid robots, following the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's guidance on innovation [1] - Domestic companies have achieved nearly 100% self-research and development in core components like joint modules and sensors, providing a competitive edge over international counterparts [1] - The rise of large models in recent years has further supported the robotics industry, with humanoid robots aiming for "general intelligence" and emphasizing a complete chain of perception, decision-making, and execution [1][2] Group 3 - The rapid evolution of large models in robotics is attributed to breakthroughs in both architecture and data, with models now capable of understanding tasks and generating actions [2] - A structured data support system has been established, combining internet, simulation, and real machine action data to enhance model capabilities in real-world applications [2] - Future developments in embodied large models are expected to focus on modal expansion, reasoning mechanisms, and data composition, potentially incorporating additional sensory channels [2] Group 4 - At the robot conference, over 50 complete machine companies presented hundreds of humanoid robot products, expanding application scenarios [3] - The evolution of robots is anticipated to accelerate, with general-purpose robots expected to gradually enter the consumer market within the next 3 to 5 years [3] - Two key value considerations for robots in practical applications are the data value of tasks and the economic value provided to customers by automating tedious and low-value labor tasks [3]