2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-08-15 09:25Core Viewpoint - The recent IPO reform by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange aims to rebalance the interests of institutional and retail investors, with a focus on enhancing pricing efficiency and reducing speculative behavior in the market [2][4][10]. Group 1: IPO Reform Details - The new IPO distribution mechanism allows issuers to choose between a traditional allocation method or a pre-locked allocation ratio, with a minimum public offering ratio set at 10% [1][2]. - Mechanism A retains a similar structure to previous rules but lowers the minimum allocation for public offerings from 10% to 5%, while adjusting the reallocation percentages based on oversubscription levels [2][4]. - Mechanism B introduces a fixed allocation for public offerings, ensuring that institutional investors receive a larger share, with no reallocation mechanism in place [2][3]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The first company to utilize the new rules, Guangzhou Yino Pharmaceutical Group, saw its stock price surge over 280% on its debut, raising questions about the effectiveness of the new pricing mechanism [1][5]. - The reform is expected to enhance the participation of institutional investors, as it addresses previous concerns about the unpredictability of allocations under the old system [7][10]. - Despite the potential benefits for institutional investors, retail investors express concerns about reduced chances of allocation, leading to dissatisfaction and fears of market liquidity being compromised [9][11]. Group 3: Market Performance and Trends - The Hong Kong IPO market has shown robust growth, with 53 new listings in the first seven months of the year, raising approximately HKD 127 billion, a year-on-year increase of over 600% [6]. - International interest in Hong Kong IPOs has surged, with about two-thirds of recent investors being foreign, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6][7]. - The new rules are designed to mitigate the risks of pricing bubbles and post-listing volatility, potentially leading to more stable stock performances [4][10].