证监会：上市公司2024年年度财务报告会计监管报告（全文，附历年会计监管报告链接）

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The report highlights the compliance and execution of accounting standards and financial information disclosure rules by listed companies in the A-share market, revealing areas of concern regarding revenue recognition, financial reporting, and accounting treatment. Group 1: Revenue Recognition Issues - Some companies improperly used the time-based method for revenue and cost recognition, leading to unreasonable income and cost reporting [4] - Companies failed to appropriately account for sales revenue under price-point models, treating price fluctuations as variable consideration instead of embedded derivatives [5] - Certain companies did not correctly handle sales rebates, misclassifying them as estimated liabilities rather than contract liabilities [6] - Companies inadequately managed contract performance costs, failing to recognize and amortize these costs in accordance with revenue recognition standards [7] Group 2: Consolidation and Financial Reporting - Some companies incorrectly determined the scope of consolidated financial statements, failing to recognize control over subsidiaries [8][9] - Companies made inappropriate adjustments to the consolidation scope, leading to inconsistent accounting judgments between interim and annual reports [10][11] - Certain companies misclassified portions of subsidiaries for consolidation, not adhering to the criteria for segmenting control [12] Group 3: Business Combination and Goodwill - Companies improperly recognized goodwill in step acquisitions, failing to determine the acquisition date correctly [13] - Some companies did not appropriately account for contingent consideration in business combinations, leading to misstatements in financial reporting [14][15] - Companies inadequately handled the accounting for performance commitments made by minority shareholders in business combinations [16][17] Group 4: Internal Transactions and Equity Accounting - Companies failed to properly account for internal transactions in consolidated financial statements, leading to misstatements in asset valuations [18][19] - Some companies did not appropriately recognize minority interests when disposing of subsidiary shares without losing control [20] Group 5: Financial Instruments and Credit Losses - Companies inadequately estimated expected credit losses, failing to differentiate between secured and unsecured receivables [21][22] - Some companies misclassified financial liabilities and equity instruments, leading to incorrect financial reporting [23][24] - Companies did not timely recognize financial liabilities related to purchasing minority interests [25] Group 6: Asset Impairment and Measurement - Companies failed to appropriately recognize inventory impairment, particularly for customized products delivered but not accepted [27] - Some companies misclassified prepayments and other receivables, leading to incorrect impairment assessments [29] - Companies inadequately measured the recoverable amount of assets, using inappropriate valuation methods [30][31] Group 7: Other Recognition and Measurement Issues - Companies improperly accounted for research and development expenses related to customized products, leading to potential misclassification [32][33] - Some companies misclassified fixed asset repair costs, treating them as operating expenses instead of capitalizing them [34] - Companies failed to correctly handle the accounting for construction in progress, leading to misstatements in asset valuations [35] - Some companies did not appropriately account for penalties paid for lease terminations, misclassifying them in financial statements [36][37] - Companies inadequately recognized estimated liabilities related to the transfer of subsidiary shares, leading to misstatements in financial reporting [38] - Some companies failed to properly account for deferred tax assets related to share-based payments [39] - Companies did not correctly distinguish between changes in accounting estimates and prior period errors, leading to potential misstatements [40][41]