机器人不再是“演员”，王兴兴：机器人打工也要交税

Core Insights - The recent surge in humanoid robots is evident from events like the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai and the World Robot Conference in Beijing, showcasing over 1,500 exhibits and 200 companies [1][3] - Humanoid robots are transitioning from being perceived as toys to practical tools, with manufacturers now pricing their products, indicating advancements in key components and manufacturing processes [1][3] - The market for humanoid robots is rapidly expanding, with significant sales reported during recent exhibitions, suggesting a serious consideration of robots in B2B applications [3][5] Industry Trends - The humanoid robot market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting over 100 million units in use by 2045 and a market size reaching approximately 10 trillion yuan [5] - The average growth rate of the robot industry is reported to be between 50% and 100%, with Chinese companies accounting for over 70% of global shipments [5] - Various industries are entering the field of embodied intelligence, with companies like Tesla and GAC Group developing robotic solutions, indicating a potential second growth curve beyond automotive [5][6] Technological Challenges - Despite advancements, humanoid robots still face challenges in motion control and decision-making capabilities, with current models struggling to perform tasks in unfamiliar environments [6][7] - The development of embodied intelligence models is still in its early stages, with a need for improved data collection and model training methodologies [7][8] - New technologies like Google's Genie 3 are being explored, which may allow robots to learn in virtual environments before operating in the real world, potentially accelerating their deployment [8][10] Ethical and Legal Considerations - As humanoid robots evolve into more capable entities, questions arise regarding data security, liability in case of accidents, and the ethical implications of their integration into daily life [11][12] - The need for legal frameworks and policies governing the use of humanoid robots is becoming increasingly important, particularly concerning their roles in sensitive environments like homes with vulnerable populations [12]