我们胜利了！（以物鉴史）

Core Points - The article highlights the significant events surrounding Japan's surrender in World War II and the subsequent return of Taiwan to China, marking a pivotal moment in Chinese history [2][3][4]. Group 1: Events Leading to Surrender - On August 21, 1945, a Japanese delegation arrived in Zhijiang, Hunan, to negotiate surrender terms, marking the beginning of the surrender process in China [2]. - The formal surrender ceremony took place on September 2, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, where representatives from the Allied powers signed the surrender documents, officially ending World War II [2]. - A week later, on September 9, 1945, the surrender ceremony for Japanese forces in China occurred in Nanjing, symbolizing Japan's military defeat in China [2]. Group 2: Return of Taiwan - On October 25, 1945, a surrender ceremony was held in Taipei, where Taiwan was officially returned to Chinese sovereignty after being under Japanese rule since 1895 [3]. - The announcement by Chen Yi, the commander of the Chinese forces in Taiwan, marked the end of a 50-year separation and was celebrated by the local population [3][4]. Group 3: Public Sentiment and Celebration - The news of Japan's surrender led to widespread celebrations across China, with people expressing joy through various means, including parades and the display of "Celebrating Taiwan's Return" banners [4]. - In cities like Yan'an, Chongqing, and Shanghai, citizens celebrated the victory with fireworks and national flags, reflecting a collective sense of triumph and national pride [4]. Group 4: Historical Significance - The events surrounding Japan's surrender and Taiwan's return are viewed as crucial milestones in China's fight against Japanese aggression, reinforcing national unity and territorial integrity [4][5]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering these historical events as a reminder of the struggles endured and the significance of maintaining peace [5].