21社论丨发力国内需求，巩固经济回升向好势头

Economic Overview - The national economy shows a steady development trend, requiring continued macro policy support to effectively release domestic demand potential and promote a stable and healthy economic development [1][2] - In July, exports increased by 7.2% year-on-year, surpassing the previous value of 5.9%, while social retail sales grew by 3.7%, lower than June's 4.8% and May's 6.4% [1] Consumption and Retail - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 4.0% year-on-year in July, down from 5.3% previously, with significant growth in home appliances (28.7%), furniture (20.6%), communication equipment (14.9%), and cultural office supplies (13.8%) [1] - The restaurant sector showed weak performance, with growth of only 1.1% in July compared to 5.9% in May [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment increased by 1.6% year-on-year from January to July, a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year, with manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investments all showing a slowdown [1] - Manufacturing investment has decreased, while infrastructure projects, particularly "two heavy" projects, are expected to gain momentum in the second half of the year [1][3] Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.7% year-on-year, down from 6.8% previously, influenced by slowing investment and consumption growth [2] - Producer prices for industrial products fell by 0.2% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6% [2] Policy Measures - Starting in August, measures to expand consumption include the introduction of childcare subsidies and the exemption of fees for public kindergarten education for certain age groups [3] - The government is also encouraging service consumption through fiscal interest subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans [3] Challenges and Outlook - The real estate sector and local infrastructure investment present ongoing challenges, requiring time to address accumulated issues [3] - Short-term factors such as extreme weather and adjustments in consumption subsidies have impacted July's economic data, but upcoming macroeconomic policies are expected to promote effective investment and release domestic demand potential [3]