金灿荣：别再迷信纠错力，现在的美国比我们想象的更复杂

Group 1 - The article discusses the duality of America, highlighting the coexistence of liberalism and non-liberalism throughout its history [2][4] - It emphasizes that the liberal tradition in America has often overshadowed its non-liberal aspects, which include white supremacy and hierarchical exclusion [4][6] - The book "The Crisis of Freedom" by Steven Hahn provides a historical perspective on America's current challenges, arguing that non-liberalism has been a structural part of its political development for 250 years [1][11] Group 2 - The rise of populism in America, exemplified by Donald Trump, is rooted in a deep social foundation and historical inevitability, reflecting the frustrations of white working-class communities [7][10] - Trump's support base includes three main factions: the MAGA movement, traditional right-wing Wall Street supporters, and Silicon Valley tech elites, although tensions exist within these groups [7][9] - The article notes that the political landscape is highly polarized, with significant divisions between Republican and Democratic parties, further exacerbated by economic inequality [10][11] Group 3 - Economic inequality in America is highlighted, with 1% of the population holding a disproportionate amount of wealth, leading to social unrest and movements like Occupy Wall Street [11][12] - The decline of manufacturing in the U.S. has resulted in the deterioration of many white working-class communities, contributing to the rise of populist sentiments [12][14] - The article suggests that understanding America's complexities is crucial for engaging with it effectively, especially in the context of its historical and philosophical underpinnings [14][17]